Articles

Rigid criteria for contractors needed – Jagdeo

Guyana

The government is keen on empowering contractors needed to execute its ambitious developmental drive but amid concerns over the capability of at least one new company, Vice President Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo says a rigid evaluation criteria should be in place.

“… Clearly, we have to ensure that there is no arbitrariness in the application of evaluation criteria and if you know that the market doesn’t have enough bidders… you have to craft the evaluation criteria in a manner that would allow you to stick rigidly with it,” the Vice President said on Thursday.

He was responding to questions raised about the contract awarded to the Tepui Group for the construction of a pump station at Belle Vue, West Bank Demerara during his weekly press conference.

Already, the government welcomed the Public Procurement Commission’s (PPC) review of the contract and said it remains committed to accountability and transparency in public spending even as it makes a deliberate effort to help build local capacity.

Though acknowledging the situation with the Belle Vue project, the Vice President pointed out that projects executed by established, experienced contractors are also delayed because of the heavy workload now.

So he believes that rigid criteria could help to curtail delays and keep contractors, particularly new ones, in check.

Recently, Finance Minister Dr. Ashni Singh sought to explain to the public that the government is still keen on developing more local contractors to help meet the “tremendous demand” for contracted services locally.

According to him, the government’s accelerated development drive can quickly exhaust the long standing contractors.

 

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PPC rejected complaint over contract for Fort Wellington school extension

Guyana

The Public Procurement Commission (PPC) last December rejected a complaint by a bidder over the award of a project for the extension of the Fort Wellington Secondary School but the procuring entity, the Ministry of Local Government never provided any of the requested information for the investigation.

Bickram Motiram trading as Motiram Construction wrote a letter of complaint dated September 1, 2003 which was received by the PPC on September 6, 2003.

According to the PPC’s Summary of Findings dated December 29, 2023, Motiram alleged that at the tender opening, his bid was the lowest and that he had fulfilled all administrative requirements. He further submitted that he was “a well­ rounded and seasoned contractor with vast experience and resources which were all demonstrated and attached with [his] bid document.”

Motiram further acknowledged in the letter that he was cognizant  that the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB)  does not always award the lowest bidder but expressed frustration that his bid was overlooked  for a higher bid and requested the reasons  for this.

The commission said it  reviewed the tender proceedings to determine  whether there was any irregularity in the award of the   tender.

In accordance with Article 212DD of the constitution, the commission on September 13, 2023, requested that the NPTAB submit to the commission within five days –

i.   a copy of the record of the tender proceedings, including the Evaluation   Report;

ii.   confirmation as to whether the tender was awarded and if so, the date of publication on NPTAB’s website in accordance with S. 11 of the Procure-ment Act. If awarded but not published, the reason for not so doing;

iii.   whether a copy of the Evaluation Report had been sent to the procuring entity for compliance  with S. 39(3) of the  Procurement  Act, Cap. 73:05.

The Ministry of Local Government & Regional Development was similarly asked to submit-

i.  a copy of the tender proceedings and Evaluation Report. If not in the possession of the procuring entity, why not.

ii.  whether the procuring entity  complied with S. 39(3) of the  Pro-curement  Act, Cap. 73:05, and it not, why  not;

iii.   confirmation as to whether the tender has been   awarded;

 

iv.  if the tender has been awarded, confirmation as to whether the contract had been entered into and if so, a copy thereof;

v.   if the contract had been entered into, confirmation of whether the tender award decision was published  on NPTAB’s  website prior to entry into the  contract;

 

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The dereliction of the Public Procurement Commission

Guyana

 

Can it possibly be the case that the historic constitutional reforms of over two decades ago conceived of a Public Procurement Commission (PPC) that would be toothless?

Is it conceivable that upon examining a hopelessly flawed tender that the PPC would do nothing about an improperly awarded contract but offer sop to the public?

Well that is exactly how the Pauline Chase-led PPC has conducted itself in relation to the scandalous Tepui Inc contract for the building of a pump station at Belle Vue worth a grand $865m.

In our editorial of April 19, 2024, we asserted that the handling of the Tepui Inc tender by the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB), its evaluation committee and the procuring entity, the National Drainage and Irrigation Authority (NDIA) presents the starkest evidence yet of corruption in this government and an abomination that President Ali has to be held accountable for – the assigning of pump station contracts to unqualified bidders.

For its part, the PPC took all of six months to engineer an abject neglect of its duty to preserve the integrity of the tendering system and to ensure that unqualified bidders did not enter upon public works and thereby endanger public safety and the public purse. Acting upon a complaint by APNU+AFC MP David Patterson and requesting documents from the NPTAB and the NDIA but not receiving all, the PPC was able to determine that Tepui Inc did not qualify to tender for this contract. It had never built a pump station or any similar facility. It did not have a bank guarantee or bid security. Neither was it accoutred with all of the required equipment for the task before it. Tepui also did not submit – as required – an audited financial statement as it was not in existence for a year. Its tender should have been immediately ruled as non-responsive by the evaluation committee of the NPTAB but this was not done.

The PPC should have been suitably aghast at what it had discovered and summoned in sequence: the evaluation committee of the NPTAB, the head of the NDIA and the chair and Chief Executive Officer of the NPTAB for an explanation of all the transgressions.  This was not done.

Instead, in a majority decision in its Summary of Findings, the PPC piteously stated that it was prevented from taking any action as a contract had already been signed. The PPC said “…on the entry into a contract, privity of contract issues arise. There is nothing within the statutory framework which permits the commission to revoke, rescind, recall and or in any way alter, suspend or stop the contract once entered”.

It later offered the gratuitous advice that the NDIA strictly monitor for performance and if Tepui is found in breach that the necessary steps including termination be taken if considered prudent.

The PPC’s outlook ignores the constitutional injunction that birthed it and which must endow it with the power to act on an improperly awarded contract based on a complaint before it.

212W (1) of the constitution says that the PPC “is to monitor public procurement and the procedures therefor in order to ensure that the procurement of goods, services and execution of works are conducted in a fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost effective manner according to law…”

212AA (1) (h) requires is to “Investigate complaints from suppliers, contractors and public entities and propose remedial action”. It is also required to investigate cases of irregularity and mismanagement and propose remedial action. Considering that the constitution envisages a tribunal to which PPC decisions could be appealed, it must mean that its decisions are intended to have teeth. Surely, even if it did not have the power to abrogate this contract it could have recommended and urged such to the procuring entity given the very egregious violations in the tender process. Otherwise, the huge public works tender system will become a supercharged swamp of corruption with the PPC completely ineffectual.

A reading of the Summary of Findings gives the distinct feeling that the PPC wants to appear to have done its task while in reality and practice being grossly derelict. Since its full composition in July of 2022, the PPC has pottered about as if it was not aware of the huge task before it. The PPP/C government is enamoured of constitutional bodies and watchdogs that it can control. If the government-nominated PPC commissioners recognise that they are unable to properly discharge their functions they must do the honourable thing and resign.

The evaluation committee of the NPTAB was required to adhere scrupulously to the evaluation guidelines in the tender but it failed to do this. This is exactly how the Bamia Primary School contract was given to entertainers and football promoters and why that project is mired in delays and other problems.

The procuring entity for the Belle Vue project, the NDIA, under the Procurement Act had the power to “…disqualify a supplier or contractor if it finds at any time that the supplier or contractor knowingly submitted information concerning the qualifications of the supplier or contractor that was materially inaccurate, incomplete, or false”. It neglected to do this and Cabinet also failed the due diligence task by giving the no-objection to a contract with a contractor who several of its members must have known had no contracting skills. A scandal all around. This Tepui contract, in the ignominious class of Fip Motilall’s road, must be cancelled and immediate steps taken to overhaul the NPTAB and its evaluation committees.

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PPC took eight months to throw out complaint by R Kissoon over D&I pumps bid

Guyana

It took eight months for the PPC to throw out a complaint by R Kissoon Contracting Services over a bid for D&I pumps but more irregularities have surfaced in the tendering system including errors by the evaluation committee and the signing of the disputed contract on January 1st 2023, a national holiday.

R Kissoon complained to the Public Procurement Commission (PPC)  on January 24, 2023 that its bids for the maintenance and servicing of drainage and irrigation pumps were unsuccessful even though they were the lowest for two lots and met all of the requirements. It said to the PPC that it had lodged a complaint with the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) but had gotten no response within the statutory period. The Procurement Act requires the lodging of a bid protest with the procuring entity, in this case the National Drainage and Irrigation Authority (NDIA) and not the NPTAB.

In its Summary of Findings adopted on February 29th this year, the PPC said it nevertheless decided to investigate the matter given its wide constitutional mandate.

The PPC’s Summary of Findings is replete with instances where both the NPTAB and the NDIA ignored requests for crucial clarifying information.

The PPC discovered based on the documents submitted to  it that the Evaluation Committee of the NPTAB said R Kissoon was non-responsive on three of the criteria and its bids were therefore thrown out. However, the PPC found that R Kissoon could possibly only have been deemed non responsive in relation to one guideline and had actually complied with the other two.

This discovery will raise further questions about the arbitrary conduct of the evaluation committees of the NPTAB and how certain contractors could be favoured over others. In a recent controversial case, despite having failed several guidelines, including the requirement to have previously built a pump station, the evaluation committee admitted the bid of Tepui Inc as responsive. Tepui was later awarded the contract and this has triggered a major controversy.

The PPC found that the complainant was deemed non-responsive by the Evaluation Committee for failing to satisfy three of the Evaluation Criteria – financial and technical, particularly – Criteria #9: Evidence of financial capacity representing (25%) for each individual lot. The bidder must provide a bank statement or line of credit from a bank or a recognized financial institution. The document must be dated within one month of the bid opening date and be clearly legible.

Included in the record of the tender proceedings submitted by the NPTAB to the commission, was a Statement from Republic Bank (Triumph Branch) evidencing a bank account balance of the complainant in the sum of $40,957,648. The statement was dated December 16th, 2022, that is, within one month of the bid opening on December 20th, 2022 as required.

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Tepui admitted not having requisite experience but ended up with $865m pump station project

Guyana

In the wake of its investigation of  the awarding of a pump station project to Tepui Inc which did not have the requisite experience, the PPC has recommended that evaluators stick rigidly with the evaluation criteria for tenders.

In its summary of findings issued on Tuesday, six months after a complaint by MP David Patterson, the Public Procurement Commission (PPC) recommended that “Evaluators must strictly abide with the express terms of the Evaluation Criteria for the tender being evaluated”. The PPC pointed out that the previous commission had said the Evaluation Committee should not consider evaluation criteria not outlined in the tender documents.

The PPC,  chaired by attorney Pauline Chase, said that an Evaluation Committee “does not possess the authority, discretion or jurisdiction to vary or (waive)  Evaluation Criteria unless expressly provided for in the tender documents”.

It also recommended that the Evaluation Committee should be “very meticulous” in its review of bids to ensure that they are evaluated in accordance with the Evaluation Criteria so that the Procurement Act is not breached.

“The Evaluation Report should give a true and complete account of the evaluation process. Accordingly, it must clearly set out all pertinent matters, including but not limited to, date of completion of the evaluation, analysis of the tenders, whether arithmetic checks were done in accordance with S. 39(4)(b) of the Procurement Act, Cap. 73:05 and whether clarification was sought from any of the bidders and if so the particulars thereof”, the PPC said.

The upshot of the summary of findings is that though Tepui did not comply with the evaluation criteria, a contract has already been signed and the PPC does not have any authority to rescind, recall or alter the contract in any way.

The PPC’s summary of findings is replete with examples of the Evaluation Committee of the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) bending over backwards to justify not strictly applying the evaluation criteria to Tepui’s bid. One of the key requirements was for Tepui to have had prior experience with a project similar to a pump station. It did not have this and readily admitted it.

However, when questioned by the PPC, the NPTAB said that the work  done by Tepui in the less than a year it was in existence was similar to what was required for a pump station.

The PPC noted that Evaluation Criteria No. 8, required the awarded contractor to:  “Demonstrate specific construction experience by providing copies of contracts with previous clients that show the bidder has completed one (1) project of similar nature within the past five (5) years. (Similar projects shall include pump stations, sluices and drainage structures)” [emphasis re Bidding Documents].

The PPC said that the record before it  reflects that Tepui submitted two contracts under this criterion heading: a contract between it and Hadi’s World Inc. dated March 27th, 2023, for the construction of a concrete wharf at Providence, and  a contract between it and the Central Housing and Planning Authority dated February 24th, 2023, for the upgrading of roads in Block 3, Great Diamond.

Further, the List of Current Projects submitted by Tepui under Evaluation Criteria No. 14, gave the status of the aforesaid projects at the time of the bid submission (June 2023) as 30% and 20% completed, respectively.

The commission noting that the works for which the contracts were submitted by Tepui were neither for a “pump station, sluice and or drainage structure” as specified in the Evaluation Criteria nor were any, by Tepui’s own admission, completed, also as required by the Evaluation Criteria, wrote to the NPTAB by on  February 6th, 2024 and requested clarification as to the basis on which the Evaluation Committee deemed Tepui as responsive to the said criterion No. 8.

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